Someone asked my thoughts on suffering recently, so I decided to see if I could put something together. I know two things from the beginning:
1. I do not feel yet qualified enough in my practice and knowledge to answer definitively
2. This topic itself warrants an entire book
To help me write about this, I leaned heavily on my favorite teachers as well as including some more well known names like the Dalai Lama. I'm going to start with a personal note.
In 2013 I had my third crash with adrenal fatigue. Every day, for six months, non-stop, I was exhausted and anxious. I could barely sleep. For the full story, see my documentary. What I learned from that was this: I did not know that it was possible for a human being to suffer so much and still live. There is no way to put it into words. Not only was I always exhausted, but I was always afraid. Sounds, movements, even temperature changes caused a fear reaction in my mind and body. The hardest part was that there were no breaks. That was truly it. If I could have had five minutes here and there of relief during this time, it would have been infinitely more bearable. But it continued non-stop and I did not know if or when it would ever end. After about six months I would get small periods of relief, and after about two years I felt better about half of the time. I did everything I could to get better. I could not understand why God would let that happen to me. I still don't exactly -- except now that I do know about it, I can try to help others who are suffering this way or help others avoid it, which is why I made my documentary. It was so awful I would not have wished it on anyone.
However, I am changed. I see my life now as a second life, in a sense. I did not know if I was going to have it. I thought I might have died (or taken my own life) from my illness. So, now, if I don't get everything I want, or what I've dreamed of, it's not so bad. I have a level of freedom because I have let go of this life to an extent. In fact, I've been good with leaving this life for a long time now. Many of my former concerns seem silly, or petty, or meaningless. What I'd like to have now is friendship, and love, and laughter, and a true experience of the Source of all being. I now see how incredibly beautiful a tree can be, but also a random plate or a rock. The Divine's threads weave through all creation and it is truly good.
In terms of the ego, most religions teach in some way that all of us must die before we die, and then we will not be afraid of dying. Suffering of some sort seems to be the only thing strong enough to destabilize our arrogance and our ignorance. I would define suffering very simply as whenever you are not in control.
Richard Rohr
This is what one of my teachers, Richard Rohr, talks about, in Falling Upward. The second half of life begins when you die to yourself. Calling on concepts from Carl Jung, he talks about the False Self, the egoic creation we make in our minds, and explains that it is not our Real Self. As we die to the false self we are able to let go of so many labels, and preferences, and ideas, and rules, and just be. The real, or True Self, is the consciousness behind all the labels and concepts, that truly is. That's what we are, a being. Not labels, identities, our body, our preferences. And Rohr mentions that most people get there either through great love, or great suffering.
The two Virtues of Equanimity and Compassion become more available to the person whose ego-shell has been smashed-either by great suffering or by great love-or by both.
Richard Rohr
If there is a meaning in life at all, then there must be a meaning in suffering. Suffering is an ineradicable part of life, even as fate and death. Without suffering and death, human life cannot be complete.
Viktor E. Frankl
Encountering sufferings will definitely contribute to the elevation of your spiritual practice, provided you are able to transform calamity and misfortune into the path.
Dalai Lama
To make use of our suffering, we must first simply accept that it is there, it is inevitable, and it is not evil of itself. Once we do that, we can also practice techniques that help us transform and change it.
Suffering = Pain times Resistance
Shinzen Young
One of my teachers, Shinzen Young, teaches a very simple perspective on suffering. That what really magnifies it is resistance. If you observe yourself during a time of pain or emotional discomfort, you will discover that your body is reacting. Muscles clench, the body fills with hormones, you become focused on trying to avoid or stop the pain. In these times we are resisting pain we make it worse. Imagine pain is pulling you in a direction, and you fight it, and now you're being dragged along the ground, hurting yourself more. Instead, you walk along with the direction of the pain. Shinzen teaches that you don't resist pain, you fully experience it. When you feel pain (physical or emotional), stop and observe your body. Ask yourself, where is the sensation? What does it feel like? Is it growing, shrinking? Moving in waves, or still? The opposite of doing this is getting lost in our thoughts, "Oh no, this is terrible. It's happening again. I hate this. When will it end?" When we think like this we amplify the pain into suffering. And Shinzen believes it is a multiplicative effect, not just an addition. The suffering is magnified greatly by resistance. It would take a while to explain his teachings further but I would say generally it is to:
Observe. Accept (equanimity.) Explore. Experience.
When pain is experienced fully it can move on in your body. Especially emotional pain, once allowed to be experienced, it can be released.
Transformation through suffering
If we do not transform our pain, we will always transmit it. Someone else always suffers because we don't know how to suffer our own wounds
Richard Rohr
Romans 5:3-5...we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us.
Prov 17:3 Fire tests the purity of silver and gold,but the Lord tests the heart.
It can be seen as a test of the heart. Of course, our Divine Mother knows our hearts, but we are the ones who need to see it.
We often add to our pain and suffering by being overly sensitive, over-reacting to minor things, and sometimes taking things too personally.
Dalai Lama
Philippians 1:29For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but also suffer for his sake
Final Thoughts and Quotes
Again, there is so much I could say here. As a mystic, I understand that everything is connected and part of a greater One. That everything that happens is part of a grand story, and one that will be well in the end. Since no suffering lasts forever (I do not believe in traditional hell, please see this link for more) these temporary things will all pass and all will be well. Which, if properly understood on a deep level, means we could take life less seriously and probably enjoy it a lot more.
They are enlightened who join in this play knowing it as play, for people suffer only because they take as serious what the gods made for fun.
Alan Watts